Stripped
- Date
- 2026-08-21
- Studio
- —
- Duration
- 1162
- Details
- We love that Russian stunner Dry Mango wanted to come back and strip for us again, and we couldn't bring her to our set fast enough. She's just as smokin' hot as she was the first go-round, with her plump tits captivating us right up until she spreads her thighs for her bald cooch.